
R8C/10 Group
Rev.1.20 Jan 27, 2006 page 104 of 180
REJ09B0019-0120
14. A/D Converter
The A/D converter consists of one 10-bit successive approximation A/D converter circuit with a capacitive
coupling amplifier. The analog inputs share the pins with P00 to P07. Therefore, when using these pins,
make sure the corresponding port direction bits are set to “0” (input mode).
When not using the A/D converter, set the VCUT bit to “0” (Vref unconnected), so that no current will flow
from the VREF pin into the resistor ladder, helping to reduce the power consumption of the chip.
The result of A/D conversion is stored in the AD register.
Table 14.1 shows the performance of the A/D converter. Figure 14.1 shows a block diagram of the A/D
converter, and Figures 14.2 and 14.3 show the A/D converter-related registers.
Table 14.1 Performance of A/D converter
Item Performance
Method of A/D conversion Successive approximation (capacitive coupling amplifier)
Analog input voltage
(1)
0V to Vref
Operating clock φAD
(2)
AVCC = 5V fAD, divide-by-2 of fAD, divide-by-4 of fAD
AVCC = 3V divide-by-2 of fAD, divide-by-4 of fAD
Resolution 8-bit or 10-bit (selectable)
Integral nonlinearity error AVCC = Vref = 5V
• 8-bit resolution ±2LSB
• 10-bit resolution ±3LSB
AVcc = Vref = 3.3V
• 8-bit resolution ±2LSB
• 10-bit resolution ±5LSB
Operating modes One-shot mode and repeat mode
(3)
Analog input pins 8 pins (AN0 to AN7)
A/D conversion start condition
ADST bit in ADCON0 register is set to “1” (A/D conversion starts)
Conversion speed per pin • Without sample and hold function
8-bit resolution: 49
φ
AD cycles
,
10-bit resolution: 59
φ
AD cycles
• With sample and hold function
8-bit resolution: 28
φ
AD cycles
,
10-bit resolution: 33
φ
AD cycles
NOTES:
1. Does not depend on use of sample and hold function.
2. The frequency of φAD must be 10 MHz or less.
When AVcc is less than 4.2V, φAD must be fAD/2 or less by dividing fAD.
Without sample and hold function, the φAD frequency should be 250 kHz or more.
With the sample and hold function, the φAD frequency should be 1 MHz or more.
3. In repeat mode, only 8-bit mode can be used.
14. A/D Converter
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